Advantages and Comparison of Space Utilization in Automated Stereoscopic Warehouses The core advantage of automated three-dimensional warehouses is "ultimate space utilization", which greatly breaks through the space limitations of traditional warehouses through high-rise shelves and dense storage design. The traditional flat warehouse has a space utilization rate of only 20% -30%, while the beam type shelf warehouse has a utilization rate of about 40% -60%. However, the automated three-dimensional warehouse relies on 8-20 meters of high-rise shelves and does not require reserved manual/forklift passages (only requires stacker crane tunnels with a width of 1.5-2 meters), with a space utilization rate of up to 70% -90%. Taking a 1000 square meter warehouse as an example, traditional flat warehouses can store about 800 pallets, while automated three-dimensional warehouses can store 2500-3000 pallets, increasing storage capacity by 3-4 times. In addition, its space utilization has the characteristic of "flexible adaptation": the shelf layout can be customized according to the shape of the warehouse (such as U-shaped, L-shaped), and the storage space can be designed using corner and column gaps; It is also possible to adjust the size of the storage space to accommodate pallets or goods of different specifications, especially suitable for warehouses in urban core areas with limited land resources.